{"id":181,"date":"2020-04-03T14:28:24","date_gmt":"2020-04-03T06:28:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mrly.online\/?p=181"},"modified":"2020-04-03T15:50:03","modified_gmt":"2020-04-03T07:50:03","slug":"%e6%9c%ba%e6%88%bf%e8%bf%90%e7%bb%b4%e8%bf%9b%e9%98%b6%ef%bc%88%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mikusss.com\/?p=181","title":{"rendered":"\u673a\u623f\u8fd0\u7ef4\u8fdb\u9636\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1\uff0cwindows\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u53f3\u952e\u684c\u9762\u7f51\u7edc \u9009\u62e9\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div><\/div><\/div>\"https:\/\/www.mrly.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/image-12.png\"<\/figure><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u6539\u9002\u914d\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9009\u62e9\u672c\u5730\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div><\/div><\/div>\"https:\/\/www.mrly.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/image-13.png\"<\/figure><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9009\u62e9\u5c5e\u6027—Internet \u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c4\uff08TCP\/ipv4\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>\"https:\/\/www.mrly.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/image-15.png\"<\/figure><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>\"https:\/\/www.mrly.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/image-16.png\"<\/figure><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684ip\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>\"https:\/\/www.mrly.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/image-18.png\"<\/figure><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5c06\u5df2\u7ecf\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u7535\u8111\uff09\u7684ip\uff0c\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\uff0c\u7f51\u5173\u7b49\u8f93\u5165\u70b9\u51fb\u786e\u5b9a\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\uff0ccent os\uff0cubuntu\u7b49linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

cent os , Ubuntu\u7b49\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u5361\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u5361\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\uff0ccent os<\/p>\n\n\n\n

cent os 6 \u548ccent os 7\u4ee5root\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u540e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

cent os 6 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11.\u4fee\u6539\u7f51\u5361\u914d\u7f6e\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f16\u8f91\uff1avi \/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-eth0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
DEVICE=eth0<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
BOOTPROTO=static<\/p>\n\n\n\n
HWADDR=08:00:27:0D:5E:6D<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ONBOOT=yes<\/p>\n\n\n\n
TYPE=Ethernet<\/p>\n\n\n\n
IPADDR=192.168.1.225<\/p>\n\n\n\n
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 \u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
DEVICE=eth0 #\u63cf\u8ff0\u7f51\u5361\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u522b\u540d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982ifcfg-eth0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b83\u4e3aeth0\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
BOOTPROTO=static #\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f51\u5361\u83b7\u5f97ip\u5730\u5740\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9009\u9879\u4e3astatic\uff0cdhcp\u6216bootp\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u9759\u6001\u6307\u5b9a\u7684 ip\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7dhcp\u534f\u8bae\u83b7\u5f97\u7684ip\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7bootp\u534f\u8bae\u83b7\u5f97\u7684ip\u5730\u5740\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
HWADDR=00:07:E9:05:E8:B4 #\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
IPADDR=12.168.0.33 #\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f51\u5361\u83b7\u5f97 ip\u5730\u5740\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u6b64\u5b57\u6bb5\u5c31\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f51\u5361\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684ip\u5730\u5740\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 #\u7f51\u5361\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a9\u7801 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8bb0\u4f4fBRODCAST\u548cNETWORK\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u914d\uff0c\u914d\u9519\u4e86\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u7f51 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.\u4fee\u6539\u7f51\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f16\u8f91\uff1avi \/etc\/sysconfig\/network\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000NETWORKING=yes(\u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3ayes\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u4e3ano\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8)\u3000HOSTNAME=centos(\u8bbe\u7f6e\u672c\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u8981\u548c\/etc\/hosts\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u5bf9\u5e94)\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
GATEWAY=192.168.0.1(\u8bbe\u7f6e\u672c\u673a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.\u4fee\u6539DNS \u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
  \u7f16\u8f91\uff1avi \/etc\/resolv.conf\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
nameserver 114.114.114.114<\/p>\n\n\n\n
nameserver 8.8.8.8<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684IP\u662fDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u57df\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u5feb\u7684DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
  nameserver\u3000\u5373\u662fDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668ip\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u9996\u9009\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f\u5907\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.\u91cd\u542f\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u3000\u3000service network restart \u3000\u6216 \u3000 \/etc\/init.d\/network restart<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
cent os7  \u7f51\u5361\u540d\u79f0\u53d8\u66f4\u4e3aens33 … enp4s0f0 … eno1 … eno167….<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2\uff0cubuntu<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ubuntu 18.04<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u67e5\u8be2\u7f51\u5361\u540d\u79f0  ip  link<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ubuntu\u4ece17.10\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5df2\u653e\u5f03\u5728\/etc\/network\/interfaces\u91cc\u56fa\u5b9aIP\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6539\u6210netplan\u65b9\u5f0f \uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u5199\u5728\/etc\/netplan\/01-netcfg.yaml\u6216\u8005\u7c7b\u4f3c\u540d\u79f0\u7684yaml\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\uff0c18.04\u7684server\u7248\u672c\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\uff1a\/etc\/netplan\/50-cloud-init.yaml\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0d\u7528\u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u6267\u884c netplan apply \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u914d\u7f6e\u76f4\u63a5\u751f\u6548\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u91cd\u542f\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u547d\u4ee4\/etc\/init.d\/networking restart\u6216\u8005services network restrart\u4e5f\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4e3a\u65e0\u6548\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$sudo nano \/etc\/netplan\/50-cloud-init.yaml\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u6309\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
network:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
  version: 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n
  renderer: networkd<\/p>\n\n\n\n
  ethernets:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    ens33:   #\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    dhcp4: no    #dhcp4\u5173\u95ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
 dhcp6: no    #dhcp6\u5173\u95ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
     addresses: [192.168.1.55\/24]   #\u8bbe\u7f6e\u672c\u673aIP\u53ca\u63a9\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      gateway4: 192.168.1.254   #\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f51\u5173<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      nameservers:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0addresses: [114.114.114.114, 8.8.8.8]<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u8bbe\u7f6eDNS<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>\"https:\/\/www.mrly.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/2-1.png\"<\/figure><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.\u4ee5\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u517111\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c2\uff0c3\uff0c6\uff0c7\u56db\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5199\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u56db\u884c\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u7b2c5\u884c\u7684ens33\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u5361\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ifconfig -a\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u5728\u5192\u53f7\uff1a\u53f7\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u540e\u9762\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7a7a\u4e00\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7a7a\u683c\u5219\u5728\u8fd0\u884cnetplan apply\u65f6\u63d0\u793a\u51fa\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.\u5173\u952e\u4e4b\u5173\u952e\u662f\u770b\u6e05\u914d\u7f6e\u603b\u5171\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u9010\u5c42\u5411\u540e\u81f3\u5c11\u7a7a\u4e00\u683c\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\uff0dnetwork:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\uff0d\uff0d ethernets:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d ens33:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u5c42\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0daddresses:  [192.168.1.55\/24]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u5c42\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0dgateway4:  192.168.1.254<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u5c42\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0dnameservers:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c42\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0daddresses: [114.114.114.114, 8.8.8.8]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
DNS\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
DNS\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528resolv.conf<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo vi \/etc\/resolv.conf #<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u51fa\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9519\u8bef\uff1aline8 column 6:cloud not find expected ‘:’  #\u63d0\u793a\u662f\u5192\u53f7\uff1a\u540e\u9762\u6ca1\u52a0\u7a7a\u683c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u51fa\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9519\u8bef\uff1anetplan found character that cannot start any token\uff0c#\u63d0\u793a\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6309\u4e94\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c42\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u591a\u7a7a\u4e00\u683c\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u662fubuntu16.04<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u3001\u7f16\u8f91interfaces <\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo vi  \/etc\/network\/interface<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback<\/p>\n\n\n\n
auto ens33
iface ens33 inet static
address 192.168.8.100
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.8.2<\/p>\n\n\n\n
dns-nameserver 8.8.8.8<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e09\u3001\u91cd\u542f\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo netplan apply<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1\uff0cwindows\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u53f3\u952e\u684c\u9762\u7f51\u7edc \u9009\u62e9\u5c5e\u6027 \u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u6539\u9002\u914d\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9009\u62e9\u672c\u5730\u8fde\u63a5 \u9009\u62e9\u5c5e\u6027&#82 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-18"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mikusss.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mikusss.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mikusss.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mikusss.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mikusss.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=181"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.mikusss.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":200,"href":"https:\/\/www.mikusss.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181\/revisions\/200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mikusss.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mikusss.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mikusss.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}